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KMID : 1007520070160040636
Food Science and Biotechnology
2007 Volume.16 No. 4 p.636 ~ p.640
Analysis of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer by HPLC According to Root Age
Shin Yoo-Su

Lee Min-Jeong
Bang Kyong-Hwan
Kim Seon-Young
Lee Sung-Sik
Hyun Dong-Yoon
An Tae-Jin
Cha Seon-Woo
Seong Nak-Sull
Abstract
In order to investigate the major metabolite patterns of aged Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer roots, the ginsenoside contents for white ginseng roots of various ages were compared. The 1-year to 6-year old roots were extracted with methanol, and then the methanol-soluble metabolites were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The metabolite contents of the 1-year and 2-year roots, including the ginsenosides and minor components, were not different, but the Rg1, Re, and Rc ginsenoside contents between the 2-year and 3-year roots showed significant differences. Rg1 and Rc increased significantly in the 1-year to 2-year roots, and Re increased significantly from the 3-year root age. Rd increased slightly until the 2-year age and decreased from the 3-year age. Based on the ginsenoside distributions and contents at various root ages, we have suggested 2 biogenesis schemes using the ginsenosides that have been isolated from the roots of P. ginseng so far.
KEYWORD
root age, high performance Liquid chromatography, HPLC, ginsenoside, Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, biogenesis
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