KMID : 1007520070160040636
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2007 Volume.16 No. 4 p.636 ~ p.640
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Analysis of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer by HPLC According to Root Age
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Shin Yoo-Su
Lee Min-Jeong Bang Kyong-Hwan Kim Seon-Young Lee Sung-Sik Hyun Dong-Yoon An Tae-Jin Cha Seon-Woo Seong Nak-Sull
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Abstract
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In order to investigate the major metabolite patterns of aged Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer roots, the ginsenoside contents for white ginseng roots of various ages were compared. The 1-year to 6-year old roots were extracted with methanol, and then the methanol-soluble metabolites were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The metabolite contents of the 1-year and 2-year roots, including the ginsenosides and minor components, were not different, but the Rg1, Re, and Rc ginsenoside contents between the 2-year and 3-year roots showed significant differences. Rg1 and Rc increased significantly in the 1-year to 2-year roots, and Re increased significantly from the 3-year root age. Rd increased slightly until the 2-year age and decreased from the 3-year age. Based on the ginsenoside distributions and contents at various root ages, we have suggested 2 biogenesis schemes using the ginsenosides that have been isolated from the roots of P. ginseng so far.
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KEYWORD
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root age, high performance Liquid chromatography, HPLC, ginsenoside, Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, biogenesis
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